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Что (кто) такое dative$18948$ - определение
SHIFTING SENTENCE FORMS WITH TWO-OBJECT VERBS
Dative movement; Dative alternation
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Dative case
GRAMMATICAL CASE GENERALLY USED TO INDICATE THE NOUN TO WHICH SOMETHING IS GIVEN
Dative; Dativ; Dativus; Datives; Dativus ethicus; Ethic dative; Possessive dative; Dativus possesivus; Ethic datives; Possessive datives; Dative of purpose
In grammar, the dative case (abbreviated , or sometimes when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, as in "Maria Jacobo potum dedit", Latin for "Maria gave Jacob a drink". In this example, the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a verb in English.
dative
GRAMMATICAL CASE GENERALLY USED TO INDICATE THE NOUN TO WHICH SOMETHING IS GIVEN
Dative; Dativ; Dativus; Datives; Dativus ethicus; Ethic dative; Possessive dative; Dativus possesivus; Ethic datives; Possessive datives; Dative of purpose
In the grammar of some languages, for example Latin, the dative, or the dative case, is the case used for a noun when it is the indirect object of a verb, or when it comes after some prepositions.
N-SING: the N
Dative
GRAMMATICAL CASE GENERALLY USED TO INDICATE THE NOUN TO WHICH SOMETHING IS GIVEN
Dative; Dativ; Dativus; Datives; Dativus ethicus; Ethic dative; Possessive dative; Dativus possesivus; Ethic datives; Possessive datives; Dative of purpose
·noun The dative case. ·see Dative, ·adj, 1.
II. Dative ·adj Given by a magistrate, as distinguished from being cast upon a party by the law.
III. Dative ·adj Removable, as distinguished from perpetual;
- said of an Officer.
IV. Dative ·adj In one's gift; capable of being disposed of at will and pleasure, as an Office.
V. Dative ·adj Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter object, and is generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.
Википедия
Dative shift
In linguistics, dative shift refers to a pattern in which the subcategorization of a verb can take on two alternating forms, the oblique dative form or the double object construction form. In the oblique dative (OD) form, the verb takes a noun phrase (NP) and a dative prepositional phrase (PP), the second of which is not a core argument.
- (1) John gave [NP a book ] [PP.DATIVE to Mary ].
In the double object construction (DOC) form the verb takes two noun phrases, both of which are core arguments, with the dative argument preceding the other argument.
- (2) John gave [NP.DATIVE Mary ] [NP a book ].
